Pet food standards, explained

AAFCO approved dog and cat food in Singapore: what it actually means

Search for AAFCO approved dog food in Singapore and nearly every brand says yes. Very few explain what the claim covers, because the honest answer is uncomfortable: AAFCO does not approve, certify or register any pet food, anywhere in the world. Here is what the standard actually is, a four step check you can run on any brand including ours, and exactly where The Bon Pet stands. 🐾

"AAFCO approved"

AAFCO approves nothing. It is the Association of American Feed Control Officials, a volunteer body of US state regulators that publishes model nutrient profiles. It does not test food, inspect kitchens, issue approvals or keep a list of approved brands. Any brand using the word approved is describing something that does not exist.

"AAFCO certified" or "AAFCO registered"

There is no certificate and no register to be on. What a brand can honestly say is that its food is formulated to meet the AAFCO nutrient profile for a named life stage, or that it passed an AAFCO feeding trial. Those are two different things and the difference matters.

"Meets AAFCO standards" with no life stage named

The profile is only meaningful attached to a life stage. Adult Maintenance is the easiest to hit. Growth and Reproduction is stricter. All Life Stages means the food meets the growth profile, so it is safe for kittens, puppies, adults and seniors from the same pack. A claim with no life stage attached tells you nothing.

How to check any brand's AAFCO claim in 4 steps

This works on us and on every competitor. If a brand cannot answer all four, the claim is marketing rather than nutrition.

  1. Find the nutritional adequacy statement

    Not the marketing copy, the actual sentence. It reads something like "formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for All Life Stages". If a brand only says AAFCO somewhere on the page without this sentence, that is a red flag worth an email.

  2. Check which life stage it names

    Adult Maintenance, Growth and Reproduction, or All Life Stages. If you have a kitten or a puppy, Adult Maintenance food is not formulated for them. This is the single most common gap in Singapore listings, and it is usually not stated at all rather than stated wrongly.

  3. Ask how it was substantiated

    Two valid routes. Formulation means the recipe was built and analysed against the profile. Feeding trial means live animals ate it under an AAFCO protocol. Trials are expensive and rare among small fresh brands, ours included. Neither route is a lie, but a brand should tell you which one it used.

  4. Ask for the actual numbers

    A guaranteed analysis with four figures on it is the legal minimum, not transparency. Ask for the full nutrient breakdown and the ingredient quantities. This is where most brands stop replying, and it is the whole reason we publish ours in a public spreadsheet that anyone can copy, check and argue with.

Where The Bon Pet stands

Every Bon Pet meal is formulated with a PhD pet nutritionist to meet the AAFCO nutrient profiles for All Life Stages, substantiated by formulation rather than feeding trial. Cat meals are 95% whole animal protein with no vegetables, because cats are obligate carnivores. Dog meals run 70% protein, 25% vegetables, fruit and seeds, and 5% supplements.

We publish every formula in full, gram by gram, in a public spreadsheet. Not a summary, not a guaranteed analysis, the actual build sheet. You can copy it, take it to your vet, or hand it to a competitor. That is the point.

See every formula, gram by gram

AAFCO questions Singapore pawrents ask

Is AAFCO approval required for pet food sold in Singapore?
No, because it does not exist to be required. Pet food imported into Singapore is regulated by the Animal and Veterinary Service for things like import permits and animal health conditions, not against a Singapore nutrient standard. There is no local equivalent of the AAFCO profile, so brands here reference either AAFCO (United States) or FEDIAF (Europe) voluntarily. That makes the claim entirely self-policed, which is exactly why the four checks above are worth running.
So is The Bon Pet AAFCO approved?
No, and neither is anybody else. Our meals are formulated with a PhD pet nutritionist to meet the AAFCO nutrient profiles for All Life Stages, which means the same pack works for kittens, puppies, adults and seniors. We substantiated that by formulation, not by feeding trial. We have not run an AAFCO feeding trial and we will say so plainly rather than let the word approved do work it has not earned.
What does complete and balanced actually mean?
It means the food supplies every essential nutrient your pet needs, in the right ratios, so it can be fed as the only thing in the bowl. The opposite is complementary food, which includes most toppers, treats and a fair number of the fresh products sold as meals. If you are replacing kibble entirely, complete and balanced is the thing to look for, not the protein percentage.
Does All Life Stages mean I can feed it to my kitten or puppy?
Yes. All Life Stages is the stricter of the two profiles because it has to satisfy growth and reproduction requirements, which are higher than adult maintenance for protein, calcium, phosphorus and several vitamins. Portion sizes change with age, but the recipe does not need to. Growing kittens eat roughly three meals a day rather than two.
Can gently cooked food meet AAFCO profiles, or is that only kibble?
It can, and the cooking method is the reason it is worth asking about. Heat degrades taurine and several heat-sensitive vitamins, so a recipe has to be formulated to land on the profile after cooking, not before. We cook sous vide at 80 degrees Celsius, which is hot enough to handle pathogens and gentle enough to protect those nutrients. It is also why we ask pawrents never to reheat the packs.
Is AAFCO better than FEDIAF?
Neither is better, they are two credible bodies with slightly different minimums and a lot of overlap. FEDIAF is the European set and is a little stricter on a handful of nutrients. What matters more than which standard a brand picked is whether it names one at all, names the life stage, and can show you the numbers behind it.